BRUSSELS: EU and Chinese leaders are on Wednesday to steer clear of tough issues at a fence-
mending summit focused on trade and the economic crisis after Beijing cancelled their last
meeting over the Dalai Lama.
The summit, to be held in Prague, was originally set for last December but China called it off in
protest at a meeting between Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama and French President Nicolas
Sarkozy in Poland.
France held the rotating presidency of the 27-nation European Union at that time until Paris
handed the baton over to the Czech Republic at the start of the year.
Czech President Vaclav Klaus will host China Premier Wen Jiabao at Prague Castle along with
European Commission president Jose Manuel Barroso and EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana.
"It’s certainly a fence-mending summit and the problem is that it is only a fence-mending
summit," said analyst John Fox with the European Council on Foreign Relations, lamenting that
tough political issues and the environment are on the backburner.
"The best thing that can happen is that the summit goes ahead and that it won’t be prevented by
the Chinese being angry at Czech politicians making statements on Taiwan, or Tibet or the Dalai
Lama," he added.
He noted that the Czech republic’s outspoken and euroskeptic president had a propensity for
making "wild remarks".
The director of the Center for European Studies at the University of Fudan in Shanghai, Ding
Chun, said that Europe and China would see eye-to-eye on tackling the financial crisis and the
new balance of powers to emerge from it.
"Both sides hope to see a multi-polar structure of the world. They hope to reform the
international finance system and they want to handle the global financial crisis through close
cooperation," he added.
At high-level talks in Brussels earlier this month, EU commissioners and a Chinese delegation
headed by Vice Premier Wang Qishan agreed that trade and investment would lead the way to
economic recovery.
Two-way trade has exploded in recent years making the European Union the top destination
worldwide for exports of Chinese goods while China is Europe’s biggest trade partner after only
the United States.
Last year they traded 326 billion euros (US$441 billion) in goods with Europe running a 169.4
billion euros deficit with China.
However, despite promises to broadly cooperate on trade, China and Europe have many differences
on trade issues.
The Chinese government said on Friday it would urge the EU at the summit to relax limits on high
-tech exports to China and review its anti-dumping policies.
Beijing is in particular eager to address the issue of gaining market economy status from the EU,
which is a standard often used in anti-dumping cases.
In the latest of a slew of EU anti-dumping cases launched against China, the European nations
agreed in April to extend anti-dumping duties on Chinese-made candles that enter force on Friday
and will last for five years.
European Commission spokesman for trade Lutz Guellner said that "we don’t have any new responses
to offer" on those issues and said that for Europe the focus at the summit would be on fighting
protectionism and advancing stalled WTO talks.
The Europeans are also eager to get Beijing to commit to ambitious cuts in greenhouse gas
emissions in view of a key international meeting on climate change in Copenhagen in December.
However, Beijing has proved reluctant, insisting instead that it is up to rich, developed
countries to reduce their pollution and help developing countries.
"The Chinese don’t want to discuss climate change issues seriously," Fox said.